Konfigurasi Routing Dinamis
Hayy teman-teman, kali ini saya akan memberikan tutorial Konfigurasi Routing Dinamis pada Cisco Paket Tracer.
Apa itu Routing Dinamis? Routing dinamis adalah routing yang dilakukan oleh router dengan cara membuat jalur komunikasi data secara otomatis sesuai dengan pengaturan yang dibuat. Jika ada perubahan topologi di dalam jaringan, maka router akan otomatis membuat jalur routing yang baru. Routing dinamis ini berada pada lapisan network layer jaringan komputer dalam TCP/IP Protocol Suites.
IP 40.39.10.1
IP Network 40.39.10.0
· Router 2
IP 40.39.10.2
IP Network 40.39.10.0
IP 50.39.10.1
IP Network 50.39.10.0
· Router 3
IP 50.39.10.2
IP Netwrok 50.39.10.0
IP 20.39.10.1
IP Network 20.39.10.0
· Router 4
IP 20.39.10.2
IP Network 20.39.10.0
IP 39.39.10.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
· Switch 2
IP 60.39.10.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
· Switch 3
IP 70.39.10.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
· Switch 4
IP 80.39.10.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
3. Jangan lupa kita On kan terlebih dahulu kabelnya agar bisa connect. Caranya double klik pada router kemudian pilih interface yang akan di hidupkan. Lalu ada tulisan “On” kita centang
Apa itu Routing Dinamis? Routing dinamis adalah routing yang dilakukan oleh router dengan cara membuat jalur komunikasi data secara otomatis sesuai dengan pengaturan yang dibuat. Jika ada perubahan topologi di dalam jaringan, maka router akan otomatis membuat jalur routing yang baru. Routing dinamis ini berada pada lapisan network layer jaringan komputer dalam TCP/IP Protocol Suites.
Oke, langsung saja ke tahap Konfigurasinya...
1. Pertama, buka aplikasi Cisco Paket Tracer kemudian buat topologinya seperti dibawah ini dengan peraturan :
· 8 buah PC
· 4 switch
· 4 router
Lalu hubungkan dengan kabel straight-cross
2. Lalu, tuliskan IP diluar untuk mempermudah dalam mengkonfigurasi
· 8 buah PC
· 4 switch
· 4 router
Lalu hubungkan dengan kabel straight-cross
2. Lalu, tuliskan IP diluar untuk mempermudah dalam mengkonfigurasi
- IP Router
IP 40.39.10.1
IP Network 40.39.10.0
· Router 2
IP 40.39.10.2
IP Network 40.39.10.0
IP 50.39.10.1
IP Network 50.39.10.0
· Router 3
IP 50.39.10.2
IP Netwrok 50.39.10.0
IP 20.39.10.1
IP Network 20.39.10.0
· Router 4
IP 20.39.10.2
IP Network 20.39.10.0
- IP Switch
IP 39.39.10.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
· Switch 2
IP 60.39.10.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
· Switch 3
IP 70.39.10.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
· Switch 4
IP 80.39.10.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
3. Jangan lupa kita On kan terlebih dahulu kabelnya agar bisa connect. Caranya double klik pada router kemudian pilih interface yang akan di hidupkan. Lalu ada tulisan “On” kita centang
4. Kemudian, kita tambahkan IP pada masing-masing PC. Jangan lupa isi juga gatewaynya. Caranya, double klik Pcnya lalu masuk pada tabDesktop, pilih menu IP Configuration. Kemudian masukkan IP, Subnet dan Gatewaynya
5. Jika sudah, selanjutnya konfigurasi pada masing-masing Switch. Masing-masing switch akan kita mode Trunk
a. Switch 1
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
b. Switch 2
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
c. Switch 3
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
d. Switch 4
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
6. Masukkan IP masing-masing router sesuai interfacenya, jangan sampai salah ya. Masuk pada tab CLI kemudian masukkan perintahnya
· Router 1
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# int fa0/0
Router (config~if)# ip address 40.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)# ex
Router (config)# int fa0/1
Router (config~if)# ip address 39.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
· Router 2
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# int fa0/0
Router (config~if)# ip address 40.39.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)# ex
Router (config)# int fa0/1
Router (config~if)# ip address 60.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
Router (config)# int eth0/3/0
Router (config~if)# ip address 50.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
· Router 3
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# int fa0/0
Router (config~if)# ip address 70.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)# ex
Router (config)# int fa0/1
Router (config~if)# ip address 50.39.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
Router (config)# int eth0/3/0
Router (config~if)# ip address 20.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
· Router 4
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# int fa0/0
Router (config~if)# ip address 20.39.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)# ex
Router (config)# int fa0/1
Router (config~if)# ip address 80.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
7. Selanjutnya, kita akan mengkonfigurasi masing-masing router menjadi Routing Dinamic Single area. Masuk ke tab CLI kemudian masukkan perintahnya
1) Router 1
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# router ospf 1
Router (config~router)# ip network 40.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ip network 39.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ex
2) Router 2
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# router ospf 1
Router (config~router)# ip network 40.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ip network 50.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ip network 60.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ex
3) Router 3
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# router ospf 1
Router (config~router)# ip network 50.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ip network 20.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ip network 70.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ex
4) Router 4
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# router ospf 4
Router (config~router)# ip network 20.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ip network 80.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ex
8. Jika konfigurasi sudah selesai, lakukan pengecekan dengan cara mengirim pesan antara PC dengan PC yang berbeda router atau antar router dengan router. Jika sudah Successfully maka konfigurasi sudah berhasil
IP PC Router 1
|
PC Pertama
|
IP Address
39.39.10.11
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Gateway 39.39.10.1
|
PC Kedua
|
IP Addre ss 39.39.10.12
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Gateway 39.39.10.1
|
|
IP PC Router 2
|
PC Pertama
|
IP Address 60.39.10.11
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Gateway 60.39.10.1
|
PC Kedua
|
IP Address
60.39.10.12
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Gateway 60.39.10.1
|
|
IP PC Router 3
|
PC Pertama
|
IP Address 70.39.10.11
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Gateway 70.39.10.1
|
PC Kedua
|
IP Address
70.39.10.12
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Gateway 70.39.10.1
|
|
IP PC Router 4
|
PC Pertama
|
IP Address 80.39.10.11
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Gateway 80.39.10.1
|
PC Kedua
|
IP Address
80.39.10.12
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Gateway 80.39.10.1
|
a. Switch 1
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
b. Switch 2
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
c. Switch 3
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
d. Switch 4
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
6. Masukkan IP masing-masing router sesuai interfacenya, jangan sampai salah ya. Masuk pada tab CLI kemudian masukkan perintahnya
· Router 1
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# int fa0/0
Router (config~if)# ip address 40.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)# ex
Router (config)# int fa0/1
Router (config~if)# ip address 39.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
· Router 2
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# int fa0/0
Router (config~if)# ip address 40.39.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)# ex
Router (config)# int fa0/1
Router (config~if)# ip address 60.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
Router (config)# int eth0/3/0
Router (config~if)# ip address 50.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
· Router 3
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# int fa0/0
Router (config~if)# ip address 70.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)# ex
Router (config)# int fa0/1
Router (config~if)# ip address 50.39.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
Router (config)# int eth0/3/0
Router (config~if)# ip address 20.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
· Router 4
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# int fa0/0
Router (config~if)# ip address 20.39.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)# ex
Router (config)# int fa0/1
Router (config~if)# ip address 80.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
7. Selanjutnya, kita akan mengkonfigurasi masing-masing router menjadi Routing Dinamic Single area. Masuk ke tab CLI kemudian masukkan perintahnya
1) Router 1
Router # conf term
Router (config)# router ospf 1
Router (config~router)# ip network 40.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ip network 39.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ex
2) Router 2
Router # conf term
Router (config)# router ospf 1
Router (config~router)# ip network 40.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ip network 50.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ip network 60.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ex
3) Router 3
Router # conf term
Router (config)# router ospf 1
Router (config~router)# ip network 50.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ip network 20.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ip network 70.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ex
4) Router 4
Router # conf term
Router (config)# router ospf 4
Router (config~router)# ip network 20.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ip network 80.39.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router (config~router)# ex
8. Jika konfigurasi sudah selesai, lakukan pengecekan dengan cara mengirim pesan antara PC dengan PC yang berbeda router atau antar router dengan router. Jika sudah Successfully maka konfigurasi sudah berhasil
9. Kemudian, lakukan pengecekan dengan menge-ping ip antar pc/router pada Command Prompt. Jika sudah TTL maka konfigurasi sudah berhasil atau sudah connect satu sama lain
Demikian, langkah-langkah konfigurasi Routing Dinamic Single Area. semoga bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Terima kasih :)
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