Konfigurasi Routing Static
Hayy teman-teman, kali ini saya akan memberikan tutorial Konfigurasi Routing Static pada Cisco Paket Tracer. Apa itu Routing Static? Static routing (Routing Statis) adalah sebuah router yang memiliki tabel routing statik yang di setting secara manual oleh para administrator jaringan. Routing static pengaturan routing paling sederhana yang dapat dilakukan pada jaringan komputer.
Oke, langsung saja ke tahap Konfigurasinya...
1. Pertama, buka aplikasi Cisco Paket Tracer kemudian buat topologinya seperti dibawah ini
2. Lalu, tuliskan IP diluar untuk mempermudah dalam mengkonfigurasi
IP 195.39.10.1
IP Network 195.39.10.0
· Router 2
IP 195.39.10.2
IP Network 195.39.10.0
IP 197.38.10.1
IP Network 197.39.10.0
· Router 3
IP 197.39.10.2
IP Netwrok 197.39.10.0
IP 198.39.10.1
IP Network 198.39.10.0
· Router 4
IP 198.39.10.2
IP Network 198.39.10.0
IP 192.39.10.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
· Switch 2
IP 193.39.10.0 1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
· Switch 3
IP 194.39.10.0 1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
· Switch 4
IP 129.130.39. 1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
3. Jangan lupa kita On kan terlebih dahulu kabelnya agar bisa connect. Caranya double klik pada router kemudian pilih interface yang akan di hidupkan. Lalu ada tulisan “On” kita centang
Oke, langsung saja ke tahap Konfigurasinya...
1. Pertama, buka aplikasi Cisco Paket Tracer kemudian buat topologinya seperti dibawah ini
- IP Router
IP 195.39.10.1
IP Network 195.39.10.0
· Router 2
IP 195.39.10.2
IP Network 195.39.10.0
IP 197.38.10.1
IP Network 197.39.10.0
· Router 3
IP 197.39.10.2
IP Netwrok 197.39.10.0
IP 198.39.10.1
IP Network 198.39.10.0
· Router 4
IP 198.39.10.2
IP Network 198.39.10.0
- IP Switch
IP 192.39.10.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
· Switch 2
IP 193.39.10.0 1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
· Switch 3
IP 194.39.10.0 1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
· Switch 4
IP 129.130.39. 1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
3. Jangan lupa kita On kan terlebih dahulu kabelnya agar bisa connect. Caranya double klik pada router kemudian pilih interface yang akan di hidupkan. Lalu ada tulisan “On” kita centang
4. Kemudian, kita tambahkan IP pada masing-masing PC. Jangan lupa isi juga gatewaynya. Caranya, double klik Pcnya lalu masuk pada tab Desktop, pilih menu IP Configuration. Kemudian masukkan IP, Subnet dan Gatewaynya
IP
PC Router 1
|
PC
Pertama
|
IP
Address 192.39.10.11
Subnet
Mask 255.255.255.0
Gateway
192.39.10.1
|
PC Kedua
|
IP
Address 192.39.10.12
Subnet
Mask 255.255.255.0
Gateway
192.39.10.1
|
|
IP PC Router 2
|
PC
Pertama
|
IP Address
193.39.10.12
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Gateway 193.39.10.1
|
PC Kedua
|
IP
Address 193.39.10.13
Subnet
Mask 255.255.255.0
Gateway
193.39.10.1
|
|
IP PC Router 3
|
PC
Pertama
|
IP Address
194.39.10.11
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Gateway 194.39.10.1
|
PC Kedua
|
IP
Address 194.39.10.12
Subnet
Mask 255.255.255.0
Gateway
194.39.10.1
|
|
IP PC Router 4
|
PC
Pertama
|
IP Address 129.130.3911
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Gateway 129.130.39.1
|
PC Kedua
|
IP
Address 129.130.39.12
Subnet
Mask 255.255.255.0
Gateway
129.130.39.1
|
5. Jika sudah, selanjutnya konfigurasi pada masing-masing Switch. Masing-masing switch akan kita mode Trunk
a. Switch 1
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
a. Switch 1
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
b. Switch 2
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
c. Switch 3
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
d. Switch 4
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
6. Masukkan IP masing-masing router sesuai interfacenya, jangan sampai salah ya. Masuk pada tab CLI kemudian masukkan perintahnya
· Router 1
7. Selanjutnya, kita akan mengkonfigurasi masing-masing router menjadi Static Routing. Masuk ke tab CLI kemudian masukkan perintahnya
1) Router 1
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# ip route 193.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 195.39.10.2 Router (config)# ip route 194.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 195.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 129.130.39.0 255.255.255.0 195.39.10.2
2) Router 2
Router (config)# ip route 192.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 195.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 194.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 129.130.39.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 198.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 129.130.39.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.2
3) Router 3
Router (config)# ip route 192.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 195.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 192.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 195.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 129.130.39.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 193.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.1
4) Router 4
Router (config)# ip route 194.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 193.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 192.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 192.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 195.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 195.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 195.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 197.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 193.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.1
8. Jika konfigurasi sudah selesai, lakukan pengecekan dengan cara mengirim pesan antara PC dengan PC yang berbeda router atau antar router dengan router. Jika sudah Successfully maka konfigurasi sudah berhasil
9. Kemudian, lakukan pengecekan dengan menge-ping ip antar pc/router pada Command Prompt. Jika sudah TTL maka konfigurasi sudah berhasil atau sudah connect satu sama lain
Nah, itulah langkah-langkah konfigurasi Routing Static pada Cisco Paket Tracer yang dapat saya bagikan, semoga bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Terima kasih :)
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
c. Switch 3
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
d. Switch 4
Switch > en
Switch # conf term
Switch (config)# int fa0/1
Switch (config)# switchport mode trunk
Switch (config)# exit
6. Masukkan IP masing-masing router sesuai interfacenya, jangan sampai salah ya. Masuk pada tab CLI kemudian masukkan perintahnya
· Router 1
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# int
fa0/0
Router (config~if)#
ip address 195.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router
(config~if)# ex
Router
(config)# int fa0/1
Router (config~if)#
ip address 192.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router
(config~if)#ex
· Router 2
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# int
fa0/0
Router (config~if)#
ip address 195.39.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#
ex
Router (config)# int
fa0/1
Router (config~if)#
ip address 193.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
Router (config)# int
eth0/3/0
Router (config~if)#
ip address 197.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
· Router 3
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# int
fa0/0
Router (config~if)#
ip address 194.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#
ex
Router (config)# int
fa0/1
Router (config~if)#
ip address 197.39.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
Router (config)# int
eth0/3/0
Router (config~if)#
ip address 198.39.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
· Router 4
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# int
fa0/0
Router (config~if)#
ip address 198.39.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#
ex
Router (config)# int
fa0/1
Router (config~if)#
ip address 129.130.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config~if)#ex
7. Selanjutnya, kita akan mengkonfigurasi masing-masing router menjadi Static Routing. Masuk ke tab CLI kemudian masukkan perintahnya
1) Router 1
Router > en
Router # conf term
Router (config)# ip route 193.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 195.39.10.2 Router (config)# ip route 194.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 195.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 129.130.39.0 255.255.255.0 195.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 129.130.39.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 129.130.39.0 255.255.255.0
197.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 198.39.10.0 255.255.255.0
195.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 198.39.10.0 255.255.255.0
197.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 194.39.10.0 255.255.255.0
197.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 192.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 195.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 194.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 129.130.39.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 198.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 129.130.39.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 192.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 195.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 192.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 195.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 129.130.39.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.2
Router (config)# ip route 193.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 194.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 193.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 192.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 192.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 195.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 195.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 195.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 197.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 198.39.10.1
Router (config)# ip route 193.39.10.0 255.255.255.0 197.39.10.1
